General
This section provides general information which can help to reduce the environmental impacts from the activities carried out in Service Centers.
Emissions to Air
Many of the activities that are carried out in Service Centers emit gases and fumes which contribute to global warming, depletion of the ozone layer and/or the formation of photochemical smog at ground level. These gases and fumes can be minimized by following the guidelines in this section, which reduces the impact on the environment.
Solvents
Some of the cleaning agents used are solvent based and will evaporate into the atmosphere if used carelessly, or if cans are left unsealed. All solvent containers should be firmly closed when not needed and solvent should be used sparingly. Suitable alternative materials may be available to replace some of the commonly used solvents. Similarly, many paints are solvent based and the spray should be minimized to reduce solvent emissions.
Refrigerant
Discharge and replacement of these materials from air conditioning units should only be carried out using the correct equipment and in accordance with local laws.
Checklist
Discharges to Water
Oil, petrol/gasoline, solvent, acids, hydraulic oil, antifreeze, and other such substances should never be poured down a drain and every precaution must be taken to prevent spillage reaching drains.
Handling of such materials must take place well away from drains, and preferably in an area with a curb or wall around it to prevent discharge into a drain. If a spillage occurs, it should be soaked up immediately. Having a spill kit readily available will make this easier.
Checklist
Always adhere to the following disposal and spillage prevention instructions:
Spill Kits
Special materials are available to absorb a number of different substances. They can be in granular form, ready to use, and bought in convenient containers for storage. Disposal of used spill-absorbing material is dealt with in 'Waste Management' section.
Land Contamination
Oils, fuels, and solvents, etc. can contaminate any soil that they are allowed to contact. Such materials should never be disposed of by pouring onto soil and every precaution must be taken to prevent spillage reaching soil. Waste materials stored on open ground could also leak, or have polluting substances washed off them that would contaminate the land. Always store these materials in suitable robust containers.
Checklist
Always adhere to the following:
Waste Management
One of the major ways that pollution can be reduced is by the careful handling, storage, and disposal of all waste materials that occur on sites. This means that it is necessary to not only know what the waste materials are, but also to have the necessary documentation and to know local regulations that apply.
Handling and Storage of Waste
Waste should be stored in such a way as to prevent the escape of the material to land, water, or air.
They must also be segregated into different types of waste e.g. oil, metals, batteries, and used vehicle components. This will prevent any reaction between different materials and assist in disposal.
Disposal of Waste
Disposal of waste materials must only be to waste carriers who are authorized to carry those particular waste materials and have all the necessary documentation. The waste carrier is responsible for making sure that the waste is taken to the correct disposal sites.